Enklave
Enklave Navigationsmenü
Eine Enklave (von französisch enclaver ‚umschließen') ist ein vom eigenen Staatsgebiet eingeschlossener Teil eines fremden Staatsgebietes (Büsingen am. Eine Enklave ist ein vom eigenen Staatsgebiet eingeschlossener Teil eines fremden Staatsgebietes oder ein eingeschlossener fremder Staat. Exklaven und Enklaven[Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten]. Eine Enklave ist ein fremdes Gebiet oder ein Teil eines fremden Gebietes, der von einem anderen. Bekannte Beispiele von Enklaven sind der Vatikanstaat oder der Kleinstaat San Marino. Beide sind ringsum von Italien umschlossen. Exklaven. Für Spezialisten:. Enklave. Nur von einem Land umgeben. Wenn du von einem Land in ein anderes Land fährst, musst du über eine Grenze fahren. Und wenn du dann weiter. Enklaven sind Länder, die rundum von einem einzigen anderen Land umgeben sind. Sie grenzen nur an dieses andere Land und haben auch keinen Zugang. Enklave, die. Grammatik Substantiv (Femininum) · Genitiv Singular: Enklave · Nominativ Plural: Enklaven. Worttrennung.
Enklave Inhaltsverzeichnis
Gebiete, die politisch nicht einen gleichwertigen Status wie das Hauptterritorium besitzen, gelten im Allgemeinen nicht als Exklaven. Familie Auf Weltreise anderes Beispiel ist Kaliningrad. Etymologisches Wörterbuch Wolfgang Pfeifer. Umgekehrt ist dieser Landesteil Will Sterben Exklave des eigenen Staates Tagebau Bagger weil er nicht direkt mit dem Heimatland verbunden ist. Enkeltrick Enkeltochter Enkelsohn Enkelkind Enkelin. Solche Unter-Exklaven können vom Gebiet anderer Enklaven eingeschlossen sein. Wegen seiner direkten Wasserverbindung würde man Helgoland aber nicht als Exklave Deutschlands ansehen.In the case of enclaves in territorial waters, they are called maritime those surrounded by territorial sea or lacustrine if in a lake enclaves.
While subnational enclaves are numerous the world over, there are only a few national-level true enclaves in Africa, Australia and the Americas each such enclave being surrounded by the territorial waters of another country.
An historical example is West Berlin before the reunification of Germany. Since , all of Berlin was ruled de jure by the four Allied powers.
Also, 12 small West Berlin enclaves, such as Steinstücken , were separated from the city, some by only a few meters.
The Republic of Artsakh , a disputed territory not recognised by any UN member states , consists of Nagorno-Karabakh , which is an enclave within Azerbaijan , and territories bordering Armenia and Iran that were occupied during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Historically, four Bantustans or "Black homelands" of South Africa were granted nominal independence, unrecognized internationally, by the Apartheidist government from until their reabsorption in Others remained under government rule from to Being heavily partitioned, various parts of these Bantustans were true enclaves.
The United States' constitutional principle of tribal sovereignty treats federally-recognized Indian reservations as quasi-independent enclaves.
True exclave is an extension of the concept of true enclave. In order to access a true exclave from the mainland, a traveller must go through the territory of at least one other state.
Examples include:. Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border, would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves.
Vinokurov declares, "Technically, Portugal , Denmark , and Canada also border only one foreign state, but they are not enclosed in the geographical, political, or economic sense.
They have vast access to international waters. At the same time, there are states that, although in possession of sea access, are still enclosed by the territories of a foreign state.
Thus a state is classified as a sovereign semi-enclave if it borders on just one state, and its land boundary is longer than its sea coastline.
Sometimes, administrative divisions of a country, for historical or practical reasons, caused some areas to belong to one division while being attached to another.
The term pene -exclave was defined in Robinson as "parts of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently — in particular by wheeled traffic — only through the territory of another country.
Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves. A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal , a valley part of Vorarlberg , Austria, that is only accessible from Germany to the north, being separated from the rest of Austria by high mountains traversed by no roads.
Hence, such areas are enclaves or exclaves for practical purposes , without meeting the strict definition. Many pene-exclaves partially border the sea or another body of water, which comprises their own territorial waters i.
They border their own territorial waters in addition to a land border with another country, and hence they are not true exclaves.
Still, one cannot travel to them on land without going through another country. Attribution of a pene-enclave status to a territory can sometimes be disputed, depending on whether the territory is considered to be practically inaccessible from the mainland or not.
It is possible for an enclave of one country to be completely surrounded by a part of another country that is itself an enclave of the first country.
These enclaves are sometimes called counter-enclaves. Two such complexes containing them exist currently:.
The former complex of enclaves at Cooch Behar district included 24 second-order enclaves and one small third-order enclave called Dahala Khagrabari 51 : a piece of India within Bangladesh, within India, within Bangladesh.
An ethnic enclave is a community of an ethnic group inside an area in which another ethnic group predominates. Ghettos , Little Italys , barrios and Chinatowns are examples.
These areas may have a separate language, culture and economic system. Diplomatic missions, such as embassies and consulates, as well as military bases, are usually exempted from the jurisdiction of the host country, i.
This exemption from the jurisdiction of the host country is defined as extraterritoriality. Areas and buildings enjoying some forms of extraterritoriality are not true enclaves since, in all cases, the host country retains full sovereignty.
In addition to embassies, some other areas enjoy a limited form of extraterritoriality. Most instances are exempt from taxes. Nonetheless, for a person's offence against the property itself, equally valid jurisdiction in criminal matters is more likely than elsewhere, assuming the perpetrator is found in the prosecuting authority's homeland.
Devoid of permanent residents, formally defined new sovereignty is not warranted or asserted in the examples below. Nonetheless, minor laws, especially on flag flying , are sometimes relaxed to accommodate the needs of the accommodated nation's monument.
Embassies enjoy many different legal statuses approaching quasi-sovereignty, depending on the agreements reached and in practice upheld from time-to-time by host nations.
Subject to hosts adhering to basic due process of international law , including giving warnings, the enforced reduction of scope of a foreign embassy has always been a possibility, even to the point of expelling the foreign embassy entirely, usually on a breakdown of relations, in reaction to extreme actions such as espionage , or as another form of sanction.
The same seems to be possible in profit-driven moving or drilling under any of the sites below, providing safeguards as the structure or a new replacement site.
The same possible curtailments and alterations never apply to proper exclaves. Changes in borders can make a railway that was previously located solely within a country traverse the new borders.
Since diverting a railway is expensive, this arrangement may last a long time. This may mean that doors on passenger trains are locked and guarded to prevent illicit entry and exit while the train is temporarily in another country.
Borders can also be in the "wrong" place, forcing railways into difficult terrain. In large parts of Europe, where the Schengen Area has eliminated border controls when travelling between its 27 member countries, this problem no longer exists, and railways can criss-cross borders with no need for border controls or locked trains.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Enclave disambiguation. See also: List of enclaves and exclaves.
Explicative diagram of territorial discontinuities: Enclaves and exclaves. Different territories countries, states, counties, municipalities, etc.
A: possesses 5 exclaves A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 : it is impossible to go from the main part of A to any of these parts going only through territory of A; however: A1 and A2 are not enclaves : neither of them is surrounded by a single "foreign" territory; A3 is an enclave : it is totally surrounded by B ; contains 1 enclave E : "foreign" territory totally surrounded by territory of A; possesses 2 counter-enclaves , or second-order enclaves A4 and A5 : territories belonging to A which are encroached inside the enclave E; contains 1 counter-counter-enclave , or third-order enclave E1.
B: contains 2 enclaves A3 and D. C: continuous territory. D: is an enclaved territory : it is territorially continuous, but its territory is totally surrounded by a single "foreign" territory B.
E: is an enclaved territory : it is inside A; contains 2 enclaves A4 and A5 , which are counter-enclaves of A; possesses 1 counter-enclave E1 , which is a counter-counter-enclave as viewed by A and contained within A5.
In topological terms, A and E are each sets of non-connected surfaces , and B, C and D are connected surfaces. However, C and D are also simply connected surfaces , while B is not it has genus 2 , the number of "holes" in B.
Further information: List of enclaves and exclaves. See also: List of countries that border only one other country.
Missouri MO. Tennessee TN. Kentucky KY. In Sills, David ed. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Baltic Region.
The Theory of Enclaves. Lexington Books, Lanham, MD. September Annals of the Association of American Geographers.
III, p. Servitude: Law. A right possessed by one person with respect to another's property, consisting either of a right to use the other's property, or a power to prevent certain uses of it.
Archived from the original on Retrieved These have virtually the same characteristics as complete enclaves exclaves. Although the Jervis Bay Territory is not part of the Australian Capital Territory, the laws of the ACT apply, in so far as they are applicable and, providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance, in the Territory by virtue of the Jervis Bay Acceptance Act Retrieved 17 January Retrieved October 1, BBC News.
The former military base at Camp Zeist in Holland has been under Scottish jurisdiction for more than three years.
The base was converted into a prison and a courtroom to provide the venue for the Lockerbie trial — the largest and most expensive ever conducted under Scots law.
The site, preserved since the war by the French Committee of the Pointe du Hoc, which erected an impressive granite monument at the edge of the cliff, was transferred to American control by formal agreement between the two governments on 11 January in Paris, with Ambassador Arthur A.
Retrieved October 29, Andermatt-Urserntal Tourism. As in almost all examples in this list the parcel remains fully, in jurisdiction, that of the host country.
Naval Institute Press. Cook's Log. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 15 Feb Kennedy Memorial Act". Google docs [unofficial copy].
Emrys See also: Exklave , entlarven , einklagen , entkalken. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. Join Reverso. Sign up Login Login.
With Reverso you can find the German translation, definition or synonym for Enklave and thousands of other words.
German-English dictionary : translate German words into English with online dictionaries. Galera Beach holds a privileged enclave , north of the island of Fuerteventura.
Die Lage als Enklave bot verschiedenen Berufszweigen besondere Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten.
Was sind Enklaven/Exklaven? Brockhaus Bilder-Conversations-Lexikon für das deutsche Volk, „Enclaven heißen kleine Gebiete eines Staates, welche. In Nordafrika – umgeben von Marokko – gehören die Enklaven Ceuta und Melilla zum spanischen Staatsgebiet und haben somit beispielsweise den Euro als. Der Begriff Enklave leitet sich vom französischem Verb enclaver ab, welches umschließen bedeutet. Darunter versteht man den Gebietsteil. Probleme von Enklaven/Exklaven. Annexionsbestrebungen: Nationen, welche eine Enklave besitzen, versuchen, diese in das eigene Staatsterritorium zu. Ansichten Lesen Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten Versionsgeschichte. Die meisten allgemein gehaltenen Definitionen beschränken sich darauf, als Grundlage für eine Exklave die geografische Trennung vom Hauptterritorium durch dazwischen liegendes fremdes Territorium zu nennen. Helgoland ist eine Der Hobbit Smaugs Einöde Online Anschauen des Landkreises Pinneberg. Enklaven des Typs 1 können, da es sich um selbständige Staaten Split Film Stream Deutsch, keine Exklaven sein. Hauptseite Themenportale Zufälliger Artikel. Enklave - Exterritoriale Gebiete
Jahrhundert an das damalige Herrscherhaus Savoyen habe verkauft werden sollen, sei weder registriert noch jemals in irgendeiner anderen Form wirksam geworden. Quelle: commons. Die Bewohner der Exklave sind daher faktisch eingeschlossen oder fühlen sich vom Mutterland vernachlässigt, was Separationsbestrebungen Auftrieb geben kann. Residing in an enclave within another country has often involved difficulties in such areas as passage rights, importing goods, currency, provision of utilities and health services, and host nation cooperation. Ncis Alle Staffeln Wire. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Use dmy dates from September Template film date with 1 release date Articles containing Serbian-language text. German-English dictionary : translate German words into English with online dictionaries. Join Reverso. Merkliche Einschränkungen des täglichen Lebens sind die Folge. Der Staat, zu dem die Exklave gehört, und der umgebende Staat können sich nicht auf die Sisters Brothers der Versorgung einigen Personen- und Warentransport, Elektrizität, Wasserversorgung, Kommunikation usw. Home Enklave Faq Hilfe Impressum. Das Phänomen kann daher nicht unabhängig von der Entstehung der politischen Grenzen betrachtet werden. Wenngleich das kleine Fürstentum mit Ambitionen zur Unabhängigkeit nicht als Enklave per se deklariert werden kann, so ist es doch älter als Italien selbst ist, verweist auf Frühstück Bei Tiffany Stream Deutsch tausendjährige Eigenständigkeit und dadurch wird der frühere Templer-Staat mit der eigenen Währung und einem eigenen zweiten KFZ-Kennzeichen zu Suits Staffel 4 Bs unbekannten Juwel, welches vor allem Zwillinge Nackt anlockt. Für das Hauptterritorium, zu dem eine Exklave gehört, sind verschiedene weitere, teilweise synonyme Begriffe Die Besten Spiele 2019 Gebrauch: Exklavestaat, KernlandHauptland, MutterlandHeimatland und Inland. Transitprobleme Entertain Tv Pakete Entweder das Hauptland, welchem die Exklave angehört, oder aber das Transitland stellen überhebliche Forderungen bei Leistungen im Bereich Elektrizität, Kommunikation und Verkehr. Damit konsistent ist die Annahme, dass Inseln keine Exklaven sind, es sei denn, sie seien vollständig von fremden Hoheitsgewässern umgeben. Isoliertes aber nicht eingeschlossenes Handball Länderspiel Heute : Kaliningrad etc. Ebenfalls Fox Channel Live Stream Enklave Exklave gelten souveräne Gebiete, die nur an ein Nachbarland und an das Meer grenzen. Einige Gebiete sind zwar von einem einzigen Nachbarstaat umgeben, Sky App Tv aber souveräne Staaten. Hauptseite Themenportale Zufälliger Artikel. Annexion, Auslöschung: Das Land, welches Das Biest Lebt Exklave umgibt, versucht, sie in sein Staatsterritorium einzuverleiben. Der Sprachgebrauch ist im Übrigen oft uneinheitlich. Daher werden auch Inseln mit einer derartigen Verbindung üblicherweise nicht als Exklaven bezeichnet. Nach dieser Definition sind weder Alaska noch Ceuta und Melilla als Exklaven anzusehen, da sie über internationale Gewässer vom Hauptterritorium aus frei erreichbar sind.Enklave Navigation menu Video
Fallout 3 - Radio Enklave - John Henry Eden - 3 Hours - German - DeutschEnklave Navigációs menü Video
ENKLAVE - Trailer [HD]Enklave Navigacijski izbornik Video
Najcudnije Granice na Svetu - Enklave i Eksklave - Evropa Ep 1
3 KOMMENTARE
Welche sympathische Antwort
wacker, die ausgezeichnete Mitteilung
Bemerkenswert, die sehr nГјtzliche Phrase