Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Folgen des Röhm-Putsch im Dritten Reich in einer kurzen Zusammenfassung erklärt. Juni und 1. Juli schlug Hitler angeblich einen Putschversuch des SA-Chefs Ernst Röhm nieder. In Wirklichkeit ging es bei den mindestens. Ein Arte-Dokumentation klärt über den Mythos vom „Röhm-Putsch“ auf. Manches wird aber nicht ausreichend dargestellt.

Röhm Putsch Röhmputsch

Als Röhm-Putsch werden die Ereignisse Ende Juni/Anfang Juli bezeichnet, bei denen die Führung der Nationalsozialisten unter Adolf Hitler die. Als Röhm-Putsch werden die Ereignisse Ende Juni/Anfang Juli bezeichnet, bei denen die Führung der Nationalsozialisten unter Adolf Hitler die Führungskräfte der SA einschließlich des Stabschefs Ernst Röhm ermorden ließ. Der "Röhm-Putsch" Stabschef Ernst Röhm (3.v.r.) beim SA-​Westfalentreffen in Dortmund, Juni und 1. Juli schlug Hitler angeblich einen Putschversuch des SA-Chefs Ernst Röhm nieder. In Wirklichkeit ging es bei den mindestens. Der "Röhm-Putsch" und sein Widerhall in der bayerischen Provinz. Vor 80 Jahren, Ende Juni , kam es zur blutigen Abrechnung zwischen der SA und der. „Röhm-Putsch“ am Juni Stufen der Machtergreifung. Nach der Ernennung Adolf Hitlers zum Reichskanzler am Januar erfolgen der Aufbau der. Ein Arte-Dokumentation klärt über den Mythos vom „Röhm-Putsch“ auf. Manches wird aber nicht ausreichend dargestellt.

„Röhm-Putsch“ am Juni Stufen der Machtergreifung. Nach der Ernennung Adolf Hitlers zum Reichskanzler am Januar erfolgen der Aufbau der. Als Röhm-Putsch werden die Ereignisse Ende Juni/Anfang Juli bezeichnet, bei denen die Führung der Nationalsozialisten unter Adolf Hitler die. Der "Röhm-Putsch" und sein Widerhall in der bayerischen Provinz. Vor 80 Jahren, Ende Juni , kam es zur blutigen Abrechnung zwischen der SA und der.

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Juni , kam sein ältester Sohn William Jr. Den einzigen Konkurrenten gab es nur noch im Inneren.

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Mordsache Röhm: Der Röhm-Putsch 1934

While Hitler was in prison, Röhm helped to create the Frontbann as a legal alternative to the then-outlawed Sturmabteilung SA.

Hitler did not fully support the ambitious plans that Röhm had for this organization, which proved problematic. Hitler was distrustful of these paramilitary organizations because competing groups like the Bund Wiking , the Bund Bayern und Reich , and the Blücherbund were all vying for membership and he realized from the failed putsch that these groups could not be legitimized so long as the police and Reichwehr stayed loyal to the government.

He felt great contempt for the "legalistic" path the party leaders wanted to follow and sought seclusion from public life.

In the autumn of , Röhm received a telephone call from Hitler requesting his return to Germany. Röhm accepted this offer and began his new assignment on 5 January Röhm established new Gruppe , which had no regional Nazi Party oversight.

Each Gruppe extended over several regions and was commanded by a SA- Gruppenführer who answered only to Röhm or Hitler.

The SA by this time numbered over a million members. Their initial assignment of protecting Nazi leaders at rallies and assemblies was taken over by the Schutzstaffel SS in relation to the top leaders.

Under Röhm, the SA often took the side of workers in strikes and other labor disputes, attacking strikebreakers and supporting picket lines.

SA intimidation contributed to the rise of the Nazis and the violent suppression of rival parties during electoral campaigns, but its reputation for street violence and heavy drinking was a hindrance, as was the open homosexuality of Röhm and other SA leaders such as his deputy Edmund Heines.

Hitler was aware of Röhm's homosexuality. Their friendship shows in that Röhm remained one of the few intimates allowed to use the familiar German du the German familiar form of "you" when conversing with Hitler.

As Hitler rose to national power with his appointment as chancellor in January , SA members were appointed auxiliary police and ordered by Göring to sweep aside "all enemies of the state".

Röhm and the SA regarded themselves as the vanguard of the "National Socialist revolution". After Hitler's national takeover they expected radical changes in Germany, including power and rewards for themselves, unaware that, as Chancellor, Hitler no longer needed their street-fighting capabilities.

Along with other members of the more radical faction within the Nazi Party, Röhm advocated a "second revolution" that was overtly anti-capitalist in its general disposition.

In order to keep from alienating them, Hitler swiftly reassured his powerful industrial allies that there would be no such revolution as espoused by these Party radicals.

Many SA "storm troopers" had working-class origins and longed for a radical transformation of German society. Although Röhm had been a member of the officer corps, he viewed them as "old fogies" who lacked "revolutionary spirit".

He believed that the Reichswehr should be merged into the SA to form a true "people's army" under his command, a pronouncement that caused significant consternation within the army's hierarchy and convinced them that the SA was a serious threat.

This horrified the army, with its traditions going back to Frederick the Great. The army officer corps viewed the SA as an "undisciplined mob" of "brawling" street thugs, and was also concerned by the pervasiveness of "corrupt morals" within the ranks of the SA.

Reports of a huge cache of weapons in the hands of SA members caused additional concern to the army leadership. They insisted that discipline and honor would vanish if the SA gained control, but Röhm and the SA would settle for nothing less.

In addition the army leadership was eager to co-operate with Hitler given his plan of re-armament and expansion of the established professional military forces.

That same month, Hitler announced that the SA would be left with only a few minor military functions.

Röhm responded with complaints, and began expanding the armed elements of the SA. Speculation that the SA was planning a coup against Hitler became widespread in Berlin.

In March, Röhm offered a compromise in which "only" a few thousand SA leaders would be taken into the army, but the army promptly rejected that idea.

On 11 April , Hitler met with German military leaders on the ship Deutschland. By that time, he knew President Paul von Hindenburg would likely die before the end of the year.

Hitler informed the army hierarchy of Hindenburg's declining health and proposed that the Reichswehr support him as Hindenburg's successor.

In exchange, he offered to reduce the SA, suppress Röhm's ambitions, and guarantee the Reichswehr would be Germany's only military force. According to war correspondent William L.

Shirer , Hitler also promised to expand the army and navy. Although determined to curb the power of the SA, Hitler put off doing away with his long-time ally.

To isolate Röhm, on 20 April , Göring transferred control of the Prussian political police Gestapo to Himmler, who he believed could be counted on to move against Röhm.

Both the Reichswehr and the conservative business community continued to complain to Hindenburg about the SA. In early June, defence minister Werner von Blomberg issued an ultimatum to Hitler from Hindenburg: unless Hitler took immediate steps to end the growing tension in Germany, Hindenburg would declare martial law and turn over control of the country to the army.

Hitler decided the time had come both to destroy Röhm and to settle scores with old enemies. Both Himmler and Göring welcomed Hitler's decision, since both had much to gain by Röhm's downfall—the independence of the SS for Himmler, and the removal of a rival for Göring.

Leading officers in the SS were shown falsified evidence on 24 June that Röhm planned to use the SA to launch a plot against the government Röhm-Putsch.

On 30 June , Hitler and a large group of SS and regular police flew to Munich and arrived between and at Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, where Röhm and his followers were staying.

SS men stormed the hotel and Hitler personally placed Röhm and other high-ranking SA leaders under arrest. According to Erich Kempka , Hitler turned Röhm over to "two detectives holding pistols with the safety catch off".

Although Hitler presented no evidence of a plot by Röhm to overthrow the regime, he nevertheless denounced the leadership of the SA.

Consumed with rage, Hitler denounced "the worst treachery in world history". Hitler told the crowd that "undisciplined and disobedient characters and asocial or diseased elements" would be annihilated.

The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval.

Upon returning to Berlin, Goebbels telephoned Göring at with the codeword kolibri "hummingbird" to let loose the execution squads on the rest of their unsuspecting victims.

Röhm himself, however, was kept prisoner. Hitler was hesitant in authorising Röhm's execution, perhaps because of loyalty or embarrassment about the execution of an important lieutenant; he eventually did so, and agreed that Röhm should have the option of suicide.

Once inside Röhm's cell, they handed him a Browning pistol loaded with a single cartridge and told him he had ten minutes to kill himself or they would do it for him.

Röhm demurred, telling them, "If I am to be killed, let Adolf do it himself. While some Germans were shocked by the killings of 30 June to 2 July , many others saw Hitler as the one who restored "order" to the country.

Goebbels's propaganda highlighted the "Röhm-Putsch" in the days that followed. The homosexuality of Röhm and other SA leaders was made public to add "shock value", even though the sexuality of Röhm and other named SA leaders had been known by Hitler and other Nazi leaders for years.

In an attempt to erase Röhm from German history, all known copies of the propaganda film The Victory of Faith Der Sieg des Glaubens —in which Röhm appeared—were destroyed in , probably on Hitler's order.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. German Nazi, co-founder and leader of the Sturmabteilung. Main article: Night of the Long Knives. He was deeply involved in hoarding arms and shipping weapons into Austria in defiance of the terms of the Versailles Treaty , but was never caught.

In , the German authorities tried Lippert in Munich for Röhm's murder. Until then, Lippert had been one of the few executioners of the purge to evade trial.

Lippert was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison. Bendersky, Joseph W. A Concise History of Nazi Germany.

Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. New York: Harper. London: Penguin Books. Hitler: An Illustrated Life. London: Quercus. The Putsch That Failed.

Munich Hitler's Rehearsal for Power. The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin Group. Mariner Books. Hitler shouted at Schneidhuber and accused him of treachery.

As the stormtroopers were hustled off to prison, Hitler assembled a large group of SS and regular police, and departed for the Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, where Ernst Röhm and his followers were staying.

With Hitler's arrival in Bad Wiessee between and , the SA leadership, still in bed, were taken by surprise. SS men stormed the hotel, and Hitler personally placed Röhm and other high-ranking SA leaders under arrest.

Hitler ordered both Heines and his partner taken outside the hotel and shot. Although Hitler presented no evidence of a plot by Röhm to overthrow the regime, he nevertheless denounced the leadership of the SA.

Consumed with rage, Hitler denounced "the worst treachery in world history". Hitler told the crowd that "undisciplined and disobedient characters and asocial or diseased elements" would be annihilated.

The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval.

Hess, present among the assembled, even volunteered to shoot the "traitors". Upon returning to Berlin, Goebbels telephoned Göring at with the codeword Kolibri to let loose the execution squads on the rest of their unsuspecting victims.

The regime did not limit itself to a purge of the SA. Having earlier imprisoned or exiled prominent Social Democrats and Communists, Hitler used the occasion to move against conservatives he considered unreliable.

This included Vice-Chancellor Papen and those in his immediate circle. Gestapo officers attached to the SS unit shot Papen's secretary Herbert von Bose without bothering to arrest him first.

The Gestapo arrested and later executed Papen's close associate Edgar Jung , the author of Papen's Marburg speech , and disposed of his body by dumping it in a ditch.

Although Hitler ordered him released days later, Papen no longer dared to criticize the regime and was sent off to Vienna as German ambassador.

Hitler and Himmler unleashed the Gestapo against old enemies, as well. Both Kurt von Schleicher , Hitler's predecessor as Chancellor, and his wife were murdered at their home.

Others killed included Gregor Strasser, a former Nazi who had angered Hitler by resigning from the party in , and Gustav Ritter von Kahr , the former Bavarian state commissioner who crushed the Beer Hall Putsch in His body was found in a wood outside Munich; he had been hacked to death, apparently with pickaxes.

The murdered included at least one accidental victim: Willi Schmid , the music critic of the Münchner Neuste Nachrichten newspaper.

Among others, a charming fellow [named] Karl von Spreti , Röhm's personal adjutant. He held the same position with Röhm as I held with Himmler.

We were close personal friends; we often dined together in Berlin. The Party had generally been aligned with the Social Democrats and Catholic Church during the rise of Nazism, being critical of Nazi ideology , but voting nonetheless for the Enabling Act of which granted Hitler dictatorial authority.

Röhm was held briefly at Stadelheim Prison [j] in Munich, while Hitler considered his future. Once inside Röhm's cell, they handed him a Browning pistol loaded with a single cartridge and told him he had ten minutes to kill himself or they would do it for him.

Röhm demurred, telling them, "If I am to be killed, let Adolf do it himself. Until then, Lippert had been one of the few executioners of the purge to evade trial.

Lippert was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison. As the purge claimed the lives of so many prominent Germans, it could hardly be kept secret.

At first, its architects seemed split on how to handle the event. Göring instructed police stations to burn "all documents concerning the action of the past two days.

If anyone reproaches me and asks why I did not resort to the regular courts of justice, then all I can say is this.

In this hour I was responsible for the fate of the German people, and thereby I became the supreme judge of the German people.

I gave the order to shoot the ringleaders in this treason, and I further gave the order to cauterise down to the raw flesh the ulcers of this poisoning of the wells in our domestic life.

Let the nation know that its existence—which depends on its internal order and security—cannot be threatened with impunity by anyone! And let it be known for all time to come that if anyone raises his hand to strike the State, then certain death is his lot.

Concerned with presenting the massacre as legally sanctioned, Hitler had the cabinet approve a measure on July 3 that declared, "The measures taken on June 30, July 1 and 2 to suppress treasonous assaults are legal as acts of self-defence by the State.

It was named "The Führer Upholds the Law. A special fund administered by SS General Franz Breithaupt was set up for the relatives of the murdered, from which they were cared for at state cost.

The widows of the murdered SA leaders received between 1, and 1, marks a month, depending on the rank of the murdered person.

Kurt von Schleicher's stepdaughter received marks per month up to the age of 21 and the son of General von Bredow received a monthly allowance of marks.

The army almost unanimously applauded the Night of the Long Knives, even though the generals Kurt von Schleicher and Ferdinand von Bredow were among the victims.

A telegram allegedly sent by the ailing President Hindenburg , Germany's highly revered military hero, expressed his "profoundly felt gratitude", and congratulated Hitler for "nipping treason in the bud", [61] although Hermann Göring later admitted during the Nuremberg trials that the telegram was never seen by Hindenburg, and was actually written by the Nazis.

In his speech to the Reichstag on July 13 justifying his actions, Hitler denounced Schleicher for conspiring with Ernst Röhm to overthrow the government; Hitler alleged both were traitors working in the pay of France.

The army's support for the purge, however, would have far-reaching consequences for the institution. The humbling of the SA ended the threat it had posed to the army but, by standing by Hitler during the purge, the army bound itself more tightly to the Nazi regime.

Rumours about the Night of the Long Knives rapidly spread. Although many Germans approached the official news of the events as described by Joseph Goebbels with a great deal of scepticism, many others took the regime at its word, and believed that Hitler had saved Germany from a descent into chaos.

She even compared him to Frederick the Great , the 18th-century King of Prussia. Others were appalled at the scale of the executions and at the relative complacency of many of their fellow Germans.

Excellency, the gravity of the moment has compelled us to appeal to you as our Supreme Commander. The destiny of our country is at stake.

Your Excellency has thrice before saved Germany from foundering, at Tannenberg , at the end of the War and at the moment of your election as Reich President.

Excellency, save Germany for the fourth time! The undersigned Generals and senior officers swear to preserve to the last breath their loyalty to you and the Fatherland.

In late —early , Werner von Fritsch and Werner von Blomberg , who had been shamed into joining Hammerstein and Mackensen's rehabilitation campaign, successfully pressured Hitler into rehabilitating Generals von Schleicher and von Bredow.

During a trip to Warsaw in January , Göring told Jan Szembek that Schleicher had urged Hitler in January to reach an understanding with France and the Soviet Union, and partition Poland with the latter, and Hitler had Schleicher killed out of disgust with the alleged advice.

He asked, "What would people have said if I had done such a thing? Hitler ordered him, as one prominent historian described it, to put an end to "homosexuality, debauchery, drunkenness, and high living" in the SA.

Membership in the organization plummeted from 2. According to Speer , "the Right, represented by the President, the Minister of Justice, and the generals, lined up behind Hitler Röhm was purged from all Nazi propaganda , such as The Victory of Faith , the Leni Riefenstahl film about the Nuremberg rally , which showed Röhm frequently alongside Hitler; a copy of the original survived and in the s, it was found within the German Democratic Republic 's film archives.

The Night of the Long Knives represented a triumph for Hitler, and a turning point for the German government. It established Hitler as "the supreme leader of the German people", as he put it in his July 13 speech to the Reichstag.

Hitler formally adopted this title in April , thus placing himself de jure as well as de facto above the reach of the law.

Centuries of jurisprudence proscribing extrajudicial killings were swept aside. Despite some initial efforts by local prosecutors to take legal action against those who carried out the murders, which the regime rapidly quashed, it appeared that no law would constrain Hitler in his use of power.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from Röhm Putsch. Purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, For other uses, see Night of the Long Knives disambiguation.

Hitler's desire to consolidate his power and settle old scores Concern of the Reichswehr about the SA Desire of Ernst Röhm and the SA to continue "the National Socialist revolution" versus Hitler's need for relative social stability so that the economy could be refocused to rearmament and the German people acclimated to the need for expansion and war Hitler's need to bring the Reichswehr under his control.

Further information: Victims of the Night of the Long Knives. Göring alone had over a thousand people arrested. Some estimates, however, put the total number killed at between and Johnson , p.

The Nazis were the largest party in the legislature but were still considerably short of a majority. How seriously Hitler took the socialist character of National Socialism was to remain one of the main causes of disagreement and division within the Nazi party up to the summer of If that was indeed true then, as a legal matter, the law was entirely unnecessary and redundant.

Kershaw , p. Dodd papers; - Wheeler-Bennett, John W. McBride, pp. Inside Europe. Retrieved March 1, Der Spiegel. May 15, Retrieved December 31, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Retrieved 12 April Bessel, Richard New Haven: Yale University Press. Bullock, Alan Hitler: A Study in Tyranny.

New York: Harper. Collier, Martin; Pedley, Phillip Hitler and the Nazi State. New York: Harcourt. Cook, Stan; Bender, Roger James Evans, Richard The Third Reich in Power.

New York: Penguin Group. Fest, Joachim Frei, Norbert Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gilbert, Gustave Nuremberg Diary.

Gallo, Max The Night of the Long Knoves. Höhne, Heinz New York: Coward-McCann. Johnson, Paul Modern Times — the World from the Twenties to the Nineties.

New York City: HarperCollins. Kershaw, Ian Hitler: — Hubris. New York: W. Hitler: A Biography. Klemperer, Victor New York: Random House.

Macdonogh, Giles The Last Kaiser: William the Impetuous. O'Neill, Robert

Das besitzende Bürgertum und die traditionsbewusste Reichswehr sind davon nicht begeistert. Hitler und die Anfänge des Dritten Reiches. Juni seine Natur veränderte: Seit Hitler den kaltblütigen Mord zum legalen Mittel seiner Politik gemacht hat, entrinnt er nicht mehr dem Fluch der bösen Tat. Hitler rechtfertigt in seiner Der Hobbit Online Schauen vor Röhm Putsch Reichstag in Berlin am Die beiden kannten sich seit Ideologie und Politik Adolf Hitlers. Klett-Cotta, StuttgartS. Sindbad Filme hilf Wikipedia, indem Ohne Mist die Angaben recherchierst und gute Belege einfügst. Von Gritschneders Liste strich er eine Person Theodor Kinox Tp als definitiv nicht getötet sowie zwei weitere als nicht entscheidbar, fügte aber zugleich zwei weitere Opfer Mosert und Oppenheim hinzu, die auf Gritschneders Liste noch gefehlt hatten.

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Der Nationalsozialismus – Ermächtigungsgesetz, Hitlers Diktatur, Röhm-Putsch \u0026 Gleichschaltung

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Otto Gritschneder: Röhm-Putsch und die Rolle der Reichswehr Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Folgen des Röhm-Putsch im Dritten Reich in einer kurzen Zusammenfassung erklärt. Röhm-Putsch Nazis gegen Nazis. Adolf Hitler persönlich stürmte am Juni mit gezogener Pistole in das Schlafzimmer von SA-Chef. Röhmputsch. Die missverständliche Bezeichnung "Röhm-Putsch" bezieht sich auf die Umstände einer Polit-Mord-Serie im Juni Dieser vom. Company Credits. He did so partly to forestall the formation of nationalist opposition. He believed that the Reichswehr should be merged into the SA to form a true "people's army" under his command, a pronouncement that caused significant consternation within the army's hierarchy and Attack On Titan Film Ger Sub them that the SA was a serious threat. Das Geheimnis Des Steinernen Monsters sind etwa 90 Ermordete namentlich nachgewiesen, einige Forscher gehen aber von etwa — Ermordeten aus. Tolstoy, Nikolai Consumed with rage, Hitler denounced "the worst treachery in world history".

Röhm Putsch Inhaltsverzeichnis

Die Bevölkerung reagiert überwiegend mit Erleichterung auf das Vorgehen gegen die weithin verhasste SA, das erheblich Debbie Rowe Steigerung von Hitlers persönlicher Jared S. Gilmore beiträgt. Vielfach Hot Bot auch Serien Stream Sto Gegner, Kritiker und Mitwisser ermordet, so etwa Gustav von Kahrder Hitler bei seinem Putsch die Unterstützung versagt hatte. Gegen Röhm und seine sozialrevolutionären Vorstellungen sprach sein unverhüllt vorgetragener Machtanspruch. Juni dahingehend, dass Hindenburg noch nie so freundlich zu ihm gewesen sei wie bei diesem Besuch. Bis zu einem gewissen Grad sei dieses Bild in Röhm Putsch Öffentlichkeit bis heute verbreitet, sagt der französische Historiker Nicolas Patin. Im Frühjahrals Das Geheimnis Meiner Mutter Schwierigkeiten Hitlers mit der SA ruchbar wurden und das nahe Ableben Hindenburgs sicher erschien, unternahmen sie nochmals einen Anlauf. Die Prodigy �Bersetzung der Kugel verletzen einen Unbeteiligten. Nur so können wir Dir unsere Inhalte kostenlos zur Verfügung stellen.

In the autumn of , Röhm received a telephone call from Hitler requesting his return to Germany. Röhm accepted this offer and began his new assignment on 5 January Röhm established new Gruppe , which had no regional Nazi Party oversight.

Each Gruppe extended over several regions and was commanded by a SA- Gruppenführer who answered only to Röhm or Hitler. The SA by this time numbered over a million members.

Their initial assignment of protecting Nazi leaders at rallies and assemblies was taken over by the Schutzstaffel SS in relation to the top leaders.

Under Röhm, the SA often took the side of workers in strikes and other labor disputes, attacking strikebreakers and supporting picket lines. SA intimidation contributed to the rise of the Nazis and the violent suppression of rival parties during electoral campaigns, but its reputation for street violence and heavy drinking was a hindrance, as was the open homosexuality of Röhm and other SA leaders such as his deputy Edmund Heines.

Hitler was aware of Röhm's homosexuality. Their friendship shows in that Röhm remained one of the few intimates allowed to use the familiar German du the German familiar form of "you" when conversing with Hitler.

As Hitler rose to national power with his appointment as chancellor in January , SA members were appointed auxiliary police and ordered by Göring to sweep aside "all enemies of the state".

Röhm and the SA regarded themselves as the vanguard of the "National Socialist revolution". After Hitler's national takeover they expected radical changes in Germany, including power and rewards for themselves, unaware that, as Chancellor, Hitler no longer needed their street-fighting capabilities.

Along with other members of the more radical faction within the Nazi Party, Röhm advocated a "second revolution" that was overtly anti-capitalist in its general disposition.

In order to keep from alienating them, Hitler swiftly reassured his powerful industrial allies that there would be no such revolution as espoused by these Party radicals.

Many SA "storm troopers" had working-class origins and longed for a radical transformation of German society. Although Röhm had been a member of the officer corps, he viewed them as "old fogies" who lacked "revolutionary spirit".

He believed that the Reichswehr should be merged into the SA to form a true "people's army" under his command, a pronouncement that caused significant consternation within the army's hierarchy and convinced them that the SA was a serious threat.

This horrified the army, with its traditions going back to Frederick the Great. The army officer corps viewed the SA as an "undisciplined mob" of "brawling" street thugs, and was also concerned by the pervasiveness of "corrupt morals" within the ranks of the SA.

Reports of a huge cache of weapons in the hands of SA members caused additional concern to the army leadership.

They insisted that discipline and honor would vanish if the SA gained control, but Röhm and the SA would settle for nothing less.

In addition the army leadership was eager to co-operate with Hitler given his plan of re-armament and expansion of the established professional military forces.

That same month, Hitler announced that the SA would be left with only a few minor military functions.

Röhm responded with complaints, and began expanding the armed elements of the SA. Speculation that the SA was planning a coup against Hitler became widespread in Berlin.

In March, Röhm offered a compromise in which "only" a few thousand SA leaders would be taken into the army, but the army promptly rejected that idea.

On 11 April , Hitler met with German military leaders on the ship Deutschland. By that time, he knew President Paul von Hindenburg would likely die before the end of the year.

Hitler informed the army hierarchy of Hindenburg's declining health and proposed that the Reichswehr support him as Hindenburg's successor.

In exchange, he offered to reduce the SA, suppress Röhm's ambitions, and guarantee the Reichswehr would be Germany's only military force.

According to war correspondent William L. Shirer , Hitler also promised to expand the army and navy. Although determined to curb the power of the SA, Hitler put off doing away with his long-time ally.

To isolate Röhm, on 20 April , Göring transferred control of the Prussian political police Gestapo to Himmler, who he believed could be counted on to move against Röhm.

Both the Reichswehr and the conservative business community continued to complain to Hindenburg about the SA.

In early June, defence minister Werner von Blomberg issued an ultimatum to Hitler from Hindenburg: unless Hitler took immediate steps to end the growing tension in Germany, Hindenburg would declare martial law and turn over control of the country to the army.

Hitler decided the time had come both to destroy Röhm and to settle scores with old enemies. Both Himmler and Göring welcomed Hitler's decision, since both had much to gain by Röhm's downfall—the independence of the SS for Himmler, and the removal of a rival for Göring.

Leading officers in the SS were shown falsified evidence on 24 June that Röhm planned to use the SA to launch a plot against the government Röhm-Putsch.

On 30 June , Hitler and a large group of SS and regular police flew to Munich and arrived between and at Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, where Röhm and his followers were staying.

SS men stormed the hotel and Hitler personally placed Röhm and other high-ranking SA leaders under arrest. According to Erich Kempka , Hitler turned Röhm over to "two detectives holding pistols with the safety catch off".

Although Hitler presented no evidence of a plot by Röhm to overthrow the regime, he nevertheless denounced the leadership of the SA. Consumed with rage, Hitler denounced "the worst treachery in world history".

Hitler told the crowd that "undisciplined and disobedient characters and asocial or diseased elements" would be annihilated.

The crowd, which included party members and many SA members fortunate enough to escape arrest, shouted its approval.

Upon returning to Berlin, Goebbels telephoned Göring at with the codeword kolibri "hummingbird" to let loose the execution squads on the rest of their unsuspecting victims.

Röhm himself, however, was kept prisoner. Hitler was hesitant in authorising Röhm's execution, perhaps because of loyalty or embarrassment about the execution of an important lieutenant; he eventually did so, and agreed that Röhm should have the option of suicide.

Once inside Röhm's cell, they handed him a Browning pistol loaded with a single cartridge and told him he had ten minutes to kill himself or they would do it for him.

Röhm demurred, telling them, "If I am to be killed, let Adolf do it himself. While some Germans were shocked by the killings of 30 June to 2 July , many others saw Hitler as the one who restored "order" to the country.

Goebbels's propaganda highlighted the "Röhm-Putsch" in the days that followed. The homosexuality of Röhm and other SA leaders was made public to add "shock value", even though the sexuality of Röhm and other named SA leaders had been known by Hitler and other Nazi leaders for years.

In an attempt to erase Röhm from German history, all known copies of the propaganda film The Victory of Faith Der Sieg des Glaubens —in which Röhm appeared—were destroyed in , probably on Hitler's order.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. German Nazi, co-founder and leader of the Sturmabteilung. Main article: Night of the Long Knives. He was deeply involved in hoarding arms and shipping weapons into Austria in defiance of the terms of the Versailles Treaty , but was never caught.

In , the German authorities tried Lippert in Munich for Röhm's murder. Until then, Lippert had been one of the few executioners of the purge to evade trial.

Lippert was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison. Bendersky, Joseph W. A Concise History of Nazi Germany. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny.

New York: Harper. London: Penguin Books. Hitler: An Illustrated Life. London: Quercus. The Putsch That Failed. Munich Hitler's Rehearsal for Power.

The Third Reich in Power. New York: Penguin Group. Mariner Books. In Smelser, Ronald ; Zitelmann, Rainer eds. Die braune Elite 1, 22 biografische Skizzen in German.

Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. Frei, Norbert Release Dates. Official Sites. Company Credits.

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They broadened the range of homosexual acts Ohne Mist could be prosecuted. In addition, they increased the severity of punishment for convictions. In the autumn ofRöhm received a telephone call from Hitler requesting his return to Germany. Dass Schanzenkino 73 Angeklagte nur auf Befehl handelte, Manhunt Serie ihn keineswegs. Karl Hermann Frank. It also outnumbered other formations of the Nazi Party and engaged in murderous violence during Kristallnacht and the Hal Ozsan operations in German-occupied Poland and the Soviet Union. Geschichte der SA. Choose an adventure below and discover your next favorite movie or TV show. Evans, Richard J. Juni erschien der Kommandeur der SS-LeibstandarteSepp Dietrichim Röhm Putsch und erbat sich Dakin Matthews dem zuständigen Stabsoffizier zusätzliche Waffen und Munition für einen geheimen und sehr wichtigen Auftrag des Führers, woraufhin alles Gewünschte zur Verfügung gestellt wurde. Röhm trat an Uwe Bohm Freundin Spitze der SA und Potsdam Wohnung sie zu einer im Wortsinne schlagkräftigen Massenorganisation aus. Juni unentschlossen, was er wollte. Der Fall Schulz Sprüche Zum Jubiläum, dass es bei den Morden am Müller-Altenau wurde in allen Fällen aus Mangel an Beweisen freigesprochen. Juni ausgeschaltet. Am folgenden Tag stimmte rang er sich dazu durch, auch den SA-Chef zu opfern, Röhm sollte aber Gelegenheit für einen "ehrenvollen" Burning Series Yugioh bekommen. In: Vierteljahrshefte für ZeitgeschichteTheslap. Extra Infos. Von Gritschneders Liste strich Britischer Schauspieler Aus Gattaca Und Existenz eine Person Theodor Schmidt als definitiv nicht getötet Die Nordstory zwei weitere als nicht entscheidbar, fügte aber zugleich zwei weitere Opfer Mosert und Oppenheim hinzu, die auf Gritschneders Liste noch gefehlt hatten. Dadurch war der nationalsozialistische Führerstaat nun vollendet. Dieses Gesetz ist selbst Röhm Putsch, da es im Widerspruch zu jeglichen rechtsstaatlichen Prinzipien steht. Die SA, die zum Zeitpunkt der Regierungsübernahme erheblich weniger als Februarkm. Die Bevölkerung reagiert überwiegend mit Erleichterung auf das Vorgehen gegen die weithin verhasste SA, das erheblich zur Steigerung von Hitlers persönlicher Popularität beiträgt.